Shed Roof Rafter Spacing

Maximum rafter spans for a patio roof in areas with mild climates patio roofs are generally designed for loads of 30 psf pounds per square foot.

Shed roof rafter spacing.

If your project had a rafter length of 8 or less a safe and strong method is to use 2x8 framed 16 on center. For instance 2 grade 2x4s at 16 on center will span just over 9. This is most likely the standard size that you will find on pre made roof trusses. Rafter spacing depends on the roofing panel size.

Visit the roof framing page for more information on cutting roof rafters and visit the roof pitch calculator for determining rafter lengths based on rise and run. 2 4 rafters can span up to 7. How to increase wind and weight load bearing of walls. So the space between rafters can be greater without reducing the maximum span.

Most roof framing is 24 on center and you can still build sheds up to 14 with 2 4 rafters at 24 on center. Typical standard the typical standard for the spacing on the roof trusses is 24 inches. When placing rafters for a tin roof also frequently referred to as corrugated metal or steel it is common to set the distance between rafters based on the size of the roofing panels. An essential part of planning a patio roof or gazebo project is determining the number size and spacing of rafters beams and posts according to the loads they will carry.

This allows the panels to be securely attached to the rafters for maximum stability. If your local building authority has a rafter spacing code you may not space rafters wider than required by code. If you get premium kiln dried lumber then you could span 10 5 with the same size of lumber and rafter spacing. The same concept holds true for roof trusses.

For example in the rafter span table below the highlighted cell in the 40 live load table indicates that 2 x 8 southern yellow pine joists that have a grade of 2 that are spaced 24 apart can have a maximum span of 10 feet 3 inches 10 3 if designing for a live load of 40 lbs ft 2. Rafter spacing rafters must be strong enough to hold the roof sheathing and the shingles. Spacing your 2 4 shed rafters at 24 on center limits the width of your roof. Common spacing for trusses on this type of building is often between 2 and 4 feet but trusses built with advanced designs may allow spacing as great as 8 or 12 feet.

Moreover if snow load is a concern where you live a 7 12 roof sheds snow better as well. As a general rule roofs that have a high human occupancy rate should be framed with rafters every 16 structures such as sheds or barns can be frames with rafters every 24 again make sure to consult local codes. For heavy loads 2x4s can span up to 5. For light load roofs 24 o c.

There is no standard spacing it depends on what size of rafters you want to use and the span of your shed. While a 5 12 pitch roof is the standard if you are going to save money by spacing your studs at 24 inches a 7 12 roof pitch will fortify your walls to a greater extent than a 22 62 degree roof pitch.